Introduction to Doing Science

Scientific Research

Core

The Nature of Scientific Research. Scientific Reasoning. Research Misconduct. Problem Solving.

Optional

Scientific Discovery. Scientific Reputation. Getting Started on a Research Project. The Research Proposal.

Experimentalist

Planning an Observational/Experimental Project.

Theorist

Planning a Theoretical/Computational Project.

Honors

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Conducting Background Research

Core

The Necessity of a Literature Search. The Internet. The Nature of Scientific Literature. Note Strategies.

Optional

Search Strategies. Analytic Reading. Synthetic Reading. Critical Reading.

Experimentalist

Reading experimental/observational papers.

Theorist

Reading theoretical papers.

Honors

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Measurements and Observations

Core

Making observations. Classification. Using Instruments for Measurement. Statistics.

Optional

Hidden Perceptions. Sampling. Reporting Errors. Propagation of Error.

Experimentalist

Rejecting Data.

Theorist

The Normal Distribution.

Honors

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Data Analysis

Core

Mean and Variance. Systematic Errors. Least Squares Fitting. Covariance and Correlation.

Optional

The Binomial Distribution. The Poisson Distribution. The Chi-Squared Test. Displaying Data.

Experimentalist

Parameter Estimation.

Theorist

Model Selection

Honors

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Mathematical Work

Core

Axiomatic Systems. The Method of Direct Proof. Reductio ad Absurdum. Mathematical Induction.

Optional

Proof by Contrapositive. Counterexamples. Proof by Cases. Predicates.

Experimentalist

Testing Hypotheses.

Theorist

Derivations.

Honors

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Computational Science

Core

Computational Errors. Designing Programs. Matrix Algebra. Optimization.

Optional

Sensitivity Analysis. Constrained Optimization. Monte Carlo Methods. Nonlinear Equations.

Experimentalist

Maximum Likelihood Estimation.

Theorist

Computer Arithmetic.

Honors

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Models

Core

Proportionality and Similarity. Probabilitstic Modeling. Optimization modeling. Differential equation modeling.

Optional

Model Fitting. Simulation. Dynamical Systems. Similitude.

Experimentalist

Experimental Modeling

Theorist

Modeling with Systems of Differential Equations

Honors

Write an essay about a related topic.

Experimental Apparatus

Core

Design and Specifications. Control of Error. Calibration. Recording Data.

Optional

Design Issues. Amplifiers. Impedance Matching. Feedback.

Experimentalist

Constructing Apparatus.

Theorist

Modeling with Apparatus.

Honors

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Conducting Experiments

Core

Unstructured Experiments. Simple Structures. Blocks. Factorial Structures. Row-Column Designs.

Optional

People and Animals. Small Units Within Larger Units. Factor Calculus. Incomplete Blocks.

Experimentalist

Fractional Factorials.

Theorist

Latin Squares.

Honors

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Reporting Your Work

Core

Scientific Writing. Writing a Paper. Polishing. Presentations.

Optional

Electronic Publishing. Visual Aids in presentations. Motivating the Reader. Fluidity and Momentum.

Experimentalist

Reporting on experiments, observations, or apparatus..

Theorist

Reporting on theoretical or computational results.

Honors

Write an essay about a related topic.

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