CORE 019: Introduction to Molecular Biology
Syllabus
The topic list for this project is: cell
biology, biochemistry, genetics, molecular
genetics, and genetic engineering.
Prerequisite: CORE 012 or the equivalent.
Instructor: George E. Hrabovsky, george@madscitech.org,
608-276-6832.
Task #1: Start and keep a notebook for your
study. This should be bound and have at least
300 sheets. You may need more than one notebook
of this size. Smaller notebooks than 300-sheets
can be used, but the total number of sheets
should be at least 300. Each set of 300 pages
started and completed is worth a point towards
your final total of 4. To begin your notebook
you will need a list of topics. The one listed
below is only one possible choice. This choice
is the default. Any choice other than this
one must be approved by your instructor.
Procedure for the Course
If a topic from the list below is underscored
that means there is some resource material
for it. If there is no resource material
for it then you must develop that for yourself.
It is expected that you will develop one
or more questions for each topic. Questions
can be of the form who, what, when, where,
why, and how.
Once you have written down a set of questions
for a topic, you either answer each of these
qurestions or you explain how you attempted
to answer the question and failed. Don't
be alarmed; even some elementary questions
resist answering. You can learn a lot just
by making the effort.
The next step is to ask a set of new questions
based on your previous attempts at answering
your first set of questions (this can include
those questions you were unable to answer
before). Answer each of those questions as
best you can and create another set of questions
for each answer. Answer each of those to
the best of your ability and ask another
set of questios for each, but do not answer
them right away. If you are really interested
in one or more of these questions attempt
to answer them in a, "topic of personal
interest," session; or you may answer
them in a personal research project.
Wherever possible give at least three examples
of any definition, principle, or procedure.
This course will require about two and one
third pages of notes for each topic to fill
a 300 page notebook.
- The nature of molecular biology
- Experimental molecular biology
- Theoretical molecular biology
- Computational molecular biology
- The first cells
- Topic of Personal Interest (including, but
not limited to prokaryotes, eucaryotes, chromosomal
complement of eucaryotes, asexual and sexual
reproduction, mitosis, meiosis, the cell
nucleus, cell membrane, intracellular compartments,
the cytoskeleton, cell-cycle, cell division,
cell junction, cell adhesion)
- Topic of Personal Interest.
- Topic of Personal Interest.
- Review of topics to date
- Carbohydrates
- Amino acids and peptides
- Proteins
- Protein structure
- Protein function
- Protein folding
- Lipids
- Membranes
- Membrane transport
- Nucleotides
- Nucleic acids
- Bioenergetics
- Enzymes
- Enzyme catalysis
- Enzyme kinetics
- Metabolism
- Carbohydrate metabolism
- Glycolysis
- Citric acid cycle
- Lipid metabolism
- Oxidative phosphorylation
- Pentose phosphate pathway
- Glycogen metabolism
- Nitrogen metabolism
- Molecular recognition
- Protein synthesis
- Signal transduction
- Molecular motors
- Biosynthesis of membranes
- Biosynthesis of amino acids
- Biosynthesis of nucleotides
- Strategy of metabolism
- Topic of Personal Interest (including, but
not limited to proteins as catalysts, protein
formation, assembly of proteins, death of
proteins, membrane proteins, carrier proteins,
ion channels, electrical properties of membranes,
secretory pathways, endocytic pathways, electron-transport
chains, enzyme structure, glucose, sequence
homology, enzyme inhibition)
- Topic of Personal Interest.
- Topic of Personal Interest.
- Review of topics 10-45
- Review of topics to date
- Mendelian genetics
- Chromosomes
- Sex determination
- Genes and alleles
- Genetic linkage
- Bacteria and bacteriophages
- Chromosomal DNA
- Chromosome structure
- Chromosome replication
- Extranuclear genetics
- Quantitative genetics
- Population genetics
- Topic of Personal Interest (including, but
not limited to sexual cycles, genotypes,
variation, polymorphism, phenotypes, multiple
alleles, dominance relationships, poygenic
inheritance, Hardy-Weinberg law)
- Topic of Personal Interest.
- Topic of Personal Interest.
- Review of topics 47-61
- Review of topics to date
- RNA synthesis
- Genes
- Gene mutation
- Chromosomal mutation
- Transposable elements
- Transformation
- DNA repair
- DNA replication
- Conjugation
- Recombination
- Fine structure
- Transcription
- RNA translation
- The genetic code
- Genetic RNA
- DNA replication mechanisms
- DNA transactions
- Hybridization
- Regulation of gene function
- DNA binding in gene regulatory proteins
- Genetic switches
- Chromatin
- Topic of Personal Interest (including, but
not limited to temperature sensitive mutants,
gene-protein relations, heterozygotes, the
cistron, mutagens, robosomes, mRNA, tRNA,
polyribosomes, catabolite repression)
- Topic of Personal Interest.
- Topic of Personal Interest.
- Review of topics 64-88
- Review of topics to date
- Viruses
- Lysogeny and transduction
- DNA cloning
- DNA engineering
- Oncogenes
- Topic of Personal Interest (including, but
not limited to plasmids, Hershey-Chase experiment,
phage precursors, the prophage)
- Topic of Personal Interest.
- Topic of Personal Interest.
- Review of topics 91-98
- Review of topics to date
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